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Asif Khan’s tomb restored on canvas

By Ali Usman
 

 

 

 

 


LAHORE: In an attempt to draw attention to the city’s lost heritage, students of the Naqsh School of Arts (NSA) have drawn pictures of the original state of the tomb of Mirza Abdul Hasan, the elder brother of Queen Noor Jehan, who was known by his title of Asif Khan. Asif Khan was appointed Governor of Lahore by Emperor Jahangir in 1625. He died in 1641 and Shah Jahan constructed his tomb. 

Asif Khan was the father of Queen Mumtaz Mahal, for whom the Taj Mahal was constructed. Asif Khan’s tomb is located in Shahdara, adjacent to the mausoleum of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. A series of rooms, called the Akbari Sarai, separates the two monuments. 

The drawings aim to capture the original grandeur of the tomb, which stands in the city in a dilapidated but dignified condition. The tomb is a typical Mughal construction, commissioned by Shah Jahan. It is an octagonal structure with a high bulbous dome that stands in the centre of a vast garden, divided into four squares. These gardens were once bejeweled with reservoirs, fountains, profuse stones, and beautiful interior and exterior decorative work. The grave of Asif Khan lies inside the dome made of white marble. 

Presently, it seems as if the tomb is made of only bricks. However, according to historians, it was once covered with white marble. It is believed that the walls and the dome of this monument were constructed from the same white marble that was used in the construction of the Taj Mahal. Historians also believe that the tomb’s main dome bears resemblance with the Taj Mahal. “The marble that is used in the Badshahi Mosque and the Taj Mahal was brought from the same area of India. 

The marble used in Asif Khan’ s tomb was also brought from the same area,” an official in the Federal Archaeology Department said. When Sikh ruler Maharaja Ranjeet Singh ruled Punjab, he uprooted the precious stones and marble from the tomb and used it to decorate buildings in Amritsar and other Sikh areas, he said. A group of 19 students of NSA have made the drawings while visiting the tomb. They sat in the gardens of the tomb, and drew the pictures after taking references from historical texts. Senior artist and NSA Principal Mahmoodul Hasan Rumi guided the students throughout their assignment. The students also used some of their own imagination in drawing the tomb. The scenes outside the tomb differ in every drawing. However, the monument’s structure remains the same in all the drawings. 

Talking to Daily Times, Rumi said the Mughal period was one of the most prosperous times for the sub-continent. He said, “Our own original arts like miniature, works on kashi tiles and their motifs came into being in the Mughal Regime.” He said this was the art that could be showcased to the world. “It is not an escape into the past, or sticking to it. It is just a recollection of the past, to know how rich our artistic heritage is,” Rumi said. He said the purpose of restoring to canvas the original elegance of Asif Khan’s tomb was to show the people their remarkable past. He said an exhibition of the students’ work would also be arranged. 

When asked if he planned to share the drawings with any government department, Rumi said no department had contacted him. “We will keep these drawings in our library and show them to visitors,” he said.

Daily Times: May 25, 2009